All about the ancient tribes
Rediscovery of the Olmec blue jadeite Until the early 21st century most of the jade mines were to the north from Motagua River, in the southern part of Sierra de Las Minas mountains. A great find was made near Rio Hondo town – prospectors found here high-quality jadeite in translucent, deep green color.
What kind of Jade did the Olmecs use?
The Olmec were fascinated with the unique blue jade of Guatemala and it played an important role in their rituals involving water sources.
The jade that the Maya civilization used came from the only source of jade in all of Mesoamerica — so far as anyone’s found. The source is in the Maya area — specifically, in eastern Guatemala, in the Motagua River Valley. through the holes) from the 200s AD to 500s AD. From The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Figurative works in jade were being made by 1000 B.C. by the Olmec peoples of the Mexican Gulf Coast. Complex imagery characterizes Olmec sculpture in jade, and the inclusion of feline and avian elements particularly add to the symbolic power of the depictions.
Sources of Jade in Mesoamerica The only source of jadeite known so far in Mesoamerica is the Motagua River valley in Guatemala. Mesoamericanists debate over whether the Motagua river was the only source or ancient peoples of Mesoamerica used multiple sources of the precious stone.
Jade is mined in many locations around the world. Both jadeite and nephrite are found in Russia, China, and Guatemala. Nephrite deposits of varying quality have been discovered in both the Swiss Alps and New Zealand.
Jade in Mesoamerica Worked pieces of jadeite can be seen all over Mesoamerica from the Olmec of Mexico to the Mayan Lowlands in central Honduras, and in Northern Costa Rica. Consumers of these worked jade products can be seen in the Valley of Mexico, Valley of Oaxaca, and in highland Guatemala.
In Central America, the Mesoamerican groups, namely the Olmecs, Mayans and Aztecs prized jadeite jade. They used it for medicinal purposes as well as for jewelry, ornaments, and religious artifacts.
As with most stones, you have to take into account the quality and the type. Jadeite black jade costs significantly more, reaching up to $3 million per carat. Nephrite jade is easier to find and of a different quality; it typically costs around $100 to $1000 per pound.
Jade History Jade has a long history of more than 3,000 years in Mesoamerica, the area covered by the countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.
Rough nephrite is found elsewhere in Brazil, and nephrite celts are known among the aborigines of the Amazon River. Although jade objects are reported elsewhere in South America there are no other confirmed occurrences of the jade minerals.
Olmec art lived on in ancient Mesoamerican aesthetic traditions as well. The sculptors and painters in Olmec-period Mexico were the first to portray many of the iconic features of self-proclaimed divine rulers in Mesoamerica.
The find includes large outcroppings of blue jade, the gemstone of the Olmecs, the mysterious people who created the first complex culture in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, the region that encompasses much of Mexico and Central America. Harlow, a jade specialist at the American Museum of Natural History, said of the find.
It is popularly used in artworks from Southeast Asia, East Asia, and South Asia. In Japan, it was used for jade bracelets and was a symbol of wealth and power. Leaders also used jade for rituals and was considered the national stone. Jade pendant.
Olmec means ‘ people from the rubber country ‘This Olmec mask was worn around the neck as a pendant. It may have provided the wearer with a new identity as an ancestor or deity – perhaps as the Olmec rain god. The distinctive toothless, down-turned mouth and infant-like face are typical of Olmec art.
Olmec is a syllabic writing system used in the Olmec heartland from 900 BC- AD 450. The Olmec people introduced writing to the New World. The Olmec had both a syllabic and hieroglyphic script. The hieroglyphic signs were simply Olmec syllabic signs used to make pictures.