All about the ancient tribes
On August 13, 1521, a combination army of Spanish soldiers and local Tlaxcalan warriors headed by Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger seized the emperor Cuauhtémoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. This event marked the culmination of the Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire.
The Battle of Tenochtitlan was a military conflict that took place between May 22 and August 13, 1521. It was between the Aztecs and a combination of Spanish and indigenous warriors. Spanish conquistadors under the command of Hernán Cortés formed alliances with indigenous tribes in order to capture the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán in 1519.
In February of 1519, Spanish conquistadors began an invasion of the Aztec Empire. The conquest of the Aztec Empire’s capital city brought an end to the invasion exactly two years after it had begun, on August 13, 1521.
The capture of the new Aztec Emperor Cuauhtémoc on August 13, 1521, marked the end of the Aztecs’ fight for independence. Minster, Christopher. Significant Occurrences During the Process of Conquering the Aztec Empire
Between the years 1200 and 1500, the Aztec Empire had a period of unprecedented development and expansion, reaching enormous proportions. The Aztecs had dominion over the majority of what is now Mexico prior to the advent of the Spanish. Nevertheless, the Spanish invasion and defeat of the Aztec Empire brought a halt to the development of Aztec territory (Holmer, 2005).
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, also known as a conqueror. He is most famous for his victory against the Aztec empire in 1521 and the subsequent annexation of Mexico by Spain.
Aztecs did not had any protection to the illnesses brought by Europeans. The indigenous people were ravaged by a smallpox epidemic that greatly reduced their capacity for resistance against the Spanish. The epidemic wreaked havoc on the Aztec people, drastically lowering their number and claiming the lives of an estimated half of Tenochtitlán’s population.
Hernán Cortés, who was born in 1485, was a Spanish conqueror and adventurer who fought the Aztecs and successfully claimed Mexico for the Spanish Empire. When he was 19 years old, he made his maiden voyage to the New World. Cortés later became a member of an expedition to Cuba.
Hernán Cortés and a small band of soldiers were able to bring down the Aztec empire in Mexico between the years 1519 and 1521. Francisco Pizarro and his troops were able to bring down the Inca empire in Peru between the years 1532 and 1533.
Following the triumph, a Triple Alliance was created between the cities of Texcoco and Tenochtitlan, as well as Tlacopan, a rebel Tepanec city. These three powerful cities embarked on a campaign of territorial expansion, during which they agreed to divide the gains of war, which often took the form of tributes paid by the people they subjugated, among themselves.
By terrifying the indigenous with his 16 horses, forming alliances with other Aztec foes, possessing greater and stronger weaponry than the natives (such as firearms), possessing armor, and possessing steel, Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire.
Advertisement. The word ″rock,″ ″nochtli,″ which refers to the prickly-pear cactus, and ″tlan,″ which is the locative suffix, all contributed to the naming of the city.
Fall of Tenochtitlan | |
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Casualties and losses | |
450–860 Spanish 20,000 Tlaxcaltecs | 100,000 killed in action 300 war canoes sunk At least 40,000 Aztecs civilians killed and captured, other sources claim 100,000 to 240,000 were killed in the campaign overall including warriors and civilians |
Cortes was aware of the Aztecs’ wealth in gold and other valuables. He intended to subjugate them and plunder their wealth for the benefit of Spain. He frequently requested a meeting with the Aztec Emperor, Montezuma II, but was denied down on each occasion.