All about the ancient tribes
Nobiin, or Mahas, is a Northern Nubian language of the Nilo-Saharan language family.
Nobiin language.
Nobiin | |
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Region | Along the banks of the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan |
Native speakers | (669,000 cited 1996–2006) |
Language family | Nilo-Saharan? Eastern Sudanic Northern Eastern Sudanic Nubian Nobiin |
Early form | Old Nubian |
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2Two indigenous languages developed in Nubia in written form: Meroitic and Old Nubian. The scripts of these two languages reflect the cultural influences of the period i.e. Egyptian hieratic script for Meroitic, Coptic script for Old Nubian.
Why did the Nubians create a written Language? The need to keep trade records led to the Nubian written language.
Nubia is a region along the Nile river located in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt.
Based on onomastic evidence, the Medjay and the Blemmyes of northern Nubia are believed to have spoken Cushitic languages related to the modern Beja language.
The Basic Languages of Christian Nubia: Greek, Coptic, Old Nubian, and Arabic.
In ancient times, Nubians practiced a mixture of traditional religion and Egyptian religion. Prior to the spread of Islam, many Nubians practiced Christianity. Beginning in the eighth century, Islam arrived in Nubia, though Christians and Muslims (primarily Arab merchants at this period) lived peacefully together.
The most powerful person in ancient Egypt was the pharaoh. As ‘Lord of the Two Lands’ the pharaoh was the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners. As ‘High Priest of Every Temple’, the pharaoh represented the gods on Earth.
Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”).
Shanakhdakheto or Shanakdakhete was a Queen of the Kingdom of Kush, when the polity was centered at Meroë. She is the earliest known ruling African queen of ancient Nubia, and reigned from about 170 to 150 BC, although the period 170–160 BC is also mentioned.
King Piankhi is considered the first African Pharaoh to rule Egypt from 730 BC to 656 BC.
Nubia: from 3000 BC The region known in modern times as the Sudan (short for the Arabic bilad as-sudan, ‘land of the blacks’) has for much of its history been linked with or influenced by Egypt, its immediate neighbour to the north.