How Did Spain Conquer The Aztecs?

Conquistadors from Spain led by Hernán Cortés formed an alliance with indigenous peoples in order to take Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec empire. The Spanish were able to take control of Tenochtitlan because to their superior armament as well as a terrible outbreak of smallpox that occurred during the 93 days that Cortés’ army laid siege to the city.

Why did the Aztecs lose to the Spanish?

The fragile nature of the Aztec Empire, the strategic advantages offered by Spanish technology, and the presence of smallpox all contributed to Cortez and his expedition’s successful fall of the Aztec Empire.

Why was Spain easily able to conquer the Aztecs?

They discovered that the civilization of the city had fallen apart. The Aztecs had lost faith in Montezuma, their food supply was running low, and an outbreak of smallpox had begun among them. More than three million Aztecs perished as a result of the smallpox epidemic; with such a severely depleted population, it was very simple for the Spanish to conquer Tenochtitlán.

What three things helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs?

1. Weaponry of a Superior Quality The Spanish had access to armament that was considerably more advanced than whatever the Aztecs or Incas had
2. Alliances as well as previous experience. The Spanish armies that invaded Mexico took advantage of internal strife inside the Aztec and Inca empires.
3. The Strength and Might of Horses
4. A Perilous Illness

How did Spain conquer the Aztecs quizlet?

Hernan Cortes was successful in his conquest of the Aztec Empire because he possessed superior and more effective weapons than the natives did (such as guns), armor, and steel. Additionally, he was able to frighten the natives with his 16 horses, form alliances with other groups that were at war with the Aztec, and have 16 horses.

Why did the Aztecs and Spanish fight?

The peoples who had been subjugated by the Aztecs disliked the Aztecs for demanding payment and victims for their religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military managed to keep any uprisings under control. Hernán Cortés, a young nobleman who was born in Spain, traveled to the island of Hispaniola in the West Indies in the year 1504.

What happened to the Aztecs after they were conquered?

After the fall of the Aztec empire, the beautiful art that had been kept in its temples was turned into currency and the buildings themselves were defiled or destroyed. The common people suffered from the illnesses brought by the Europeans, which killed out up to fifty percent of the population, and their new masters turned out to be no better than the Aztecs had been.

How did Spain conquer the Americas?

Christopher Columbus made the initial discovery of the islands that would later become the Bahamas in the year 1492. This event is considered to be the starting point of Spain’s conquest of the Americas.

How were the Spanish able to conquer and colonize the Americas?

Poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain made up the majority of Spanish conquistadors. They were able to conquer the vast empires of the New World with the assistance of superior military technology, disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful weaponry.

What were Spanish conquerors called?

Any of the leaders in the Spanish conquest of America, particularly in the 16th century in Mexico and Peru, is referred to as a conquistador. The word ″conquistador″ comes from the Spanish word ″conquista,″ which means ″conqueror.″

Who did the Aztecs conquer?

And by the year 1428, Itzcoatl, also known as ″Obsidian Snake,″ the emperor of the Aztecs, together with Tlacaelel, his principal adviser, led the Aztecs to victory against their former friends and oppressors. The Aztecs built a dominion in the 15th century that eventually included the majority of what is now Mexico under the leadership of a series of ambitious rulers who ruled over them.

What did the Spanish get from the Aztecs?

By the year 1521, the Mexica capital city of Tenochtitlan had been reduced to ashes, Emperor Montezuma had passed away, and the Spanish had established complete dominance over the region they began to refer to as ″New Spain.″ In the course of their journey, Cortes and his soldiers amassed hundreds of pounds of gold and silver, as well as precious stones, gems, and valuable works of Aztec art.

Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas?

The Spanish were successful in their conquest of North and South America not only due to their possession of horses, dogs, firearms, and swords, but also due to the fact that they carried viruses with them that caused many native Americans to get ill. Native Americans had never been exposed to diseases such as measles or smallpox; as a result, they lacked immunity to these conditions.

How did the Spanish conquer the Incas?

There had been a lot of attempts made by the Inca to win back their empire, but none of them had been successful. Therefore, the Spanish invasion was accomplished by the use of unrelenting force and deception, with the assistance of elements such as the spread of smallpox and a significant gap in communication and cultural norms.

Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs quizlet?

Why was it that the Spanish were able to overthrow the powerful Aztec Empire despite having a numerical disadvantage? It was due to a number of factors, including the fact that the Aztecs believed they were gods and hence would not hurt them, the fact that smallpox was killing them, and the fact that the Spanish possessed superior weaponry like as firearms and steel swords.