All about the ancient tribes
Disease was another element that contributed to the fall of the ancient Mayan civilisation. It’s possible for a rapidly spreading sickness to wipe out an entire population. Diseases that are infectious and are often carried by parasites were abundant in the locations that the Mayans called home since they lived close to tropical rainforests.
Even though the Spanish conquest resulted in centuries of brutality against the Maya people and caused their numbers to fall, many Maya people still keep elements of their customs. This is despite the fact that the Spanish invasion caused centuries of misery. As a matter of fact, there are now 31 distinct Mayan languages being spoken in today’s society.
There were several factors that contributed to the demise of the Classic Maya civilisation. Disease, a social revolution, drought, starvation, foreign invasions and conflicts, overpopulation, overexploitation of natural resources, interruption in trade routes, and earthquakes are all things that have been suggested as potential explanations for the fall of Maya towns.
The demise of the Classic Maya civilisation and the abandonment of Maya towns in the southern Maya lowlands of Mesoamerica during the 7th and 9th centuries, near the end of the Classic Maya Period, is referred to as the classic Maya collapse in the field of archaeology.
There is a possibility that the collapse of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands was caused by a combination of all three of these factors: overpopulation and abuse of the land, chronic warfare, and drought.
Itza Maya and other lowland groups in the Petén Basin were first contacted by Hernán Cortés in 1525, but they remained independent and hostile to the encroaching Spanish until 1697, when a concerted Spanish assault led by Martn de Urza y Arizmendi finally defeated the last independent Maya kingdom. Martn de Urza y Arizmendi was the leader of the Spanish assault.
A Spanish bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yucatán named Diego de Landa was responsible for the destruction of the majority of the Mayan codices. 1524-1579.
The large population placed a burden on the land, reducing its productivity and making it more difficult for the Mayan people to obtain their food supply. It is possible that this contributed to the downfall of Mayan agriculture; as human civilization cannot exist without agriculture, this led to the demise of the Mayan civilisation.
After the year 800 C.E., many of the Mayan nations started to fall apart, presumably as a result of excessive forest cutting, which led to desertification (the process through which fertile land becomes desert) and severe crop failure.
The Maya are currently estimated to have a population of around six million people, making them the biggest single group of indigenous peoples found north of Peru. Mexico is home to many of the most populous Maya communities, the most notable of which being the Yucatecs (with an estimated population of 300,000), the Tzotzil (120,000), and the Tzeltal (80,000).
The Maya were a race of people that had dark complexion, dark eyes, and straight black hair; yet, the Maya believed that what made a person physically attractive was not the way in which they were born but rather a long sloping forehead and slightly crossed eyes.