All about the ancient tribes
The Nazca civilisation, which began about 100 B.C. and thrived from A.D. 1 to 700, is credited by anthropologists with the creation of the bulk of the Nazca Lines. It’s possible that the Chavin and Paracas civilizations, who existed before the Nazca, were also responsible for the creation of some of the geoglyphs.
The majority of the lines, it is believed by scientists, were drawn by the Nasca people, who were at the height of their civilization from about 1 AD to 700 AD. Certain regions of the pampa have the appearance of a chalk board that has been heavily used, with lines that overlay one another and patterns that are cut through with straight lines that have both ancient and more recent roots.
The geoglyphs were etched into the surface of the Nazca region’s desert right in the center of the plain. These were fashioned by removing pebbles and soil from the ground, which resulted in the formation of a variety of various images. Since the beginning of time, the surface of the desert floor has been subjected to the effects of natural weathering.
Who constructed the Nazca lines, and why did they do it? The Nazca people of southern Peru created the Nazca lines, which are huge paintings on the ground portraying stylized animals, plants, and humans or plain lines. These artworks date back to the period between 200 BCE and 600 CE.
The Nazca Lines have been organically maintained because to the dry environment of the region and the winds that blow sand out of the grooves that make up the lines. The archaeological site of Nazca was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 1994.
Between the years 200 BCE and 600 CE, the Nazca civilisation thrived along the coast of Peru’s southernmost region. Cahuachi and Ventilla, respectively, were their most important religious and urban centers when they established their homes in the Nazca Valley and the other valleys in the surrounding area.
Some of the other Nazca Lines have representations of animals, such as monkeys, orcas, hummingbirds, and spiders. Some of the other Nazca Lines also feature geometric patterns and humanoid characters. The geoglyph, which has been dated to between 200 and 100 B.C., is believed to be older than any others that have been unearthed in the area in the past.
The Nazca Geoglyphs may be found in the province of Nasca, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ica Department. In Google Earth, the coordinates of the location are as follows: 14 degrees 43 minutes 00 seconds south 75 degrees 08 minutes 00 seconds west.
The Nazca Spider is a very interesting creature to study. It is identical to a genuine spider that has been put inside a web of straight lines. It has a length of around 150 feet and is created by a single line across its whole.
In a society when writing did not exist, the designs on ceramic containers served as a vital method of transmitting commonly held beliefs and rituals. As a result, the ease with which they could be recognized is due to this fact. The Nazca did not merely make containers for everyday use; rather, they also used them for rituals, as funeral offerings, and simply as decorative pieces.
Around 600 B.C. and 900 A.D. is when the ancient Maya metropolis of Tikal, which is located in what is now Guatemala, was at its peak of prosperity. It was originally a small collection of hamlets, but it eventually grew into a prosperous Maya city-state that was home to more than a dozen important pyramids.
The Nasca Geoglyphs are some of the biggest paintings ever made and may be seen in the desert along the coast of Peru’s southernmost region. They are more properly referred to as geoglyphs, which are designs generated on the soil, despite the fact that they are also known as the Nasca Lines.