All about the ancient tribes
South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands all the way from the northern border of modern-day Ecuador to the Maule River in the center of Chile. The Inca, who are also spelled as Inka, are known by both of these spellings.
It is generally agreed that the Inca Empire got its start at the city of Cuzco, which is located in what is now the southernmost part of Peru. According to one version of Inca mythology, the sun god Inti was responsible for the creation of the Inca, and he sent his son Manco Capac to rule over them on Earth.
During the 12th century A.D., the Inca initially made their appearance in what is now the southeast region of Peru. Some versions of their origin stories state that the sun god Inti was responsible for their creation. In these versions, Inti is said to have dispatched his son Manco Capac to Earth via the midst of three caverns in the settlement of Paccari Tampu to bring the Incas with him.
At its height, the Inca Empire included much of what is now the countries of Peru, western Ecuador, western and southern Bolivia, northwest Argentina, a significant chunk of what is now Chile, and southwest Colombia. Empire of the Incas
Government | |
---|---|
Government type | Divine, absolute monarchy |
1471 – 1493 | Túpac Inca Yupanqui |
1493 – 1527 | Huayna Capac |
1527 – 1532 | Huáscar |
The Inca were able to build such a great empire because to their extremely formidable army. What are the most distinguishing characteristics of the Inca culture? The Inca people invented the calendar that is still in use today, farmed well, had merchants who exchanged goods, and lived in mountain caves. These are the primary characteristics of the Inca culture.
The Inca empire came to an end in 1572 when the final Inca fortress was uncovered. At that time, Tpac Amaru, Manco’s son and the last monarch, was kidnapped and killed, bringing an end to the Inca empire.
The Inca civilization is famous for many things, including the creation of the largest empire that the Americas have ever seen, the development of innovative agricultural techniques, and the development of art and architecture that were notable for their unique combination of geometric stonework and natural scenery.
Cuzco, which is located very high in the Andes, served as the capital of the Inca empire and later evolved into the administrative center for all of the religious institutions that operated under the viceroyalty. Shortly after the Spanish occupation of Cuzco in the 1530s, European painters began establishing studios and galleries in the city.
The Incas were a sophisticated people that lived in South America. Their territory covered what is now Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and even some of Argentina and Chile’s northern regions. They were known for their complex culture. Cusco, in present-day Peru, was nonetheless the site of the Inca capital.
The Andes Mountains were the Inca people’s home. South America’s Pacific coast is bounded on its western side by the Andes Mountains, which run the whole length of South America’s western coast. The Andes are the tallest mountains in the Americas, and the plateaus that divide them are likewise located at very high elevations.
The name Peru comes from a Quechua phrase that means ″country of abundance,″ which is a reference to the economic richness created by the prosperous and well organized Inca civilisation, who governed the region for centuries. The Incas dominated the region for many years.
Uruguay, officially the Republic of Uruguay, is located in western South America. It is bounded to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean are its eastern and western neighbors, respectively.