All about the ancient tribes
Both the Aztec and Mayan civilizations were capable of accomplishing a number of remarkable tasks, such as the construction of city-states that featured enormous pyramid temples and public plazas with enormous stone columns.Furthermore, the Aztec and Mayan civilizations were able to develop sophisticated writing and mathematical systems, make tools, make advances in astrological theory, and accurately measure the passage of time.
The Chichimec were a confederation of many Mexican tribes, and the Aztecs were one of those tribes.Together, they were known as Chichimec.The Aztecs had a notorious reputation due to their barbaric ceremonies and bloody battles.Their efforts to satisfy their gods by offering sacrifices that involved the removal of living body organs, such as a beating heart, have been thoroughly investigated.
The Aztecs were renowned for their agricultural prowess, which included farming all of the land that was accessible, developing irrigation systems, eliminating marshes, and constructing man-made islands in the lakes. They invented a type of writing known as hieroglyphics, devised a sophisticated calendar system, and constructed renowned pyramids and temples.
The construction of the Aztecs’ metropolis on the island of Tenochtitlan is considered to be one of the most significant technological accomplishments of their civilization.By constructing man-made islands known as chinampas, the Aztecs were able to increase the size of the city’s landmass.They began by constructing a bed of dirt for the chinampa by piling stones and mud on top of a mat made of reeds.This step was the first step in the construction of the chinampa.
The creation of mathematics, the canoe, the highly specialized Aztec calendar, and very effective types of medicine are just a few of the many achievements that may be attributed to the Aztec culture. Iron and bronze were not readily available to the Aztecs, so they relied on stone and wood for their implements and weaponry instead.
Through the utilization of chinampas, or floating gardens, the Aztecs were able to cultivate enormous amounts of grain, beans, and squash. In addition, they were also able to breed animals such as turkeys. In order to build these marvels of agricultural engineering, sections of the lake measuring around 27.4 meters by 2.4 meters (90 feet by 8 feet) were staked off.
The name ‘llamalitzli, which may also be spelt ‘ullamaliztli,’ refers to the Aztec version of the game of ball and is derived from the word ‘lli,’ which means ‘rubber,’ and the verb ‘llama,’ which means ‘to play ball.’ The actual ball was known as llamaloni, and the field where it was played was referred to as a tlachtli.
The military might of the Aztecs, the influence of their religion, and the structure of their tribute system contributed to the strength of their state. They created their own calendar with 18 months that each had 20 days, built enormous cities, pyramids, and temples, and established a farming method that they called chinampas that they used to cultivate crops on shallow lake bottoms.
Carpenters, potters, stonemasons, metal craftsmen, weavers, feather workers, and scribes were common occupations for those who worked in the large-scale specialized workshops that they frequented. The roles of merchants, dealers, and professional hunters were also quite significant in the economy.