All about the ancient tribes
The Nazca Lines have been organically maintained because to the dry environment of the region and the winds that blow sand out of the grooves that make up the lines. The archaeological site of Nazca was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 1994.
The environment of the Nazca area is exceptionally dry, windless, and relatively stable, all of which contribute to the lines’ ability to endure. The Nazca desert is one of the driest places on earth and stays at 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) all year long. Additionally, there is very little wind in this region, which helps to keep the lines exposed even to this day.
The fact that the desert is so dry and windless has helped to preserve the figures for the most part. The figures may reach up to 200 meters in height. The Nazca Lines are easily damaged since the ditches that generated them were just 10 to 30 centimeters deep. It’s possible that the lines will be eliminated altogether as a result of population pressure and shifting weather patterns.
Squatters provide the greatest danger to Peru’s historic and heritage sites, as the country’s Ministry of Culture claims to receive between 120 and 180 reports of unlawful encroachments every year. In the end, the Nazca Lines have succumbed to the same fate as so many other historical sites: they have been ruined by their own reputation.
The Nazca Lines, pronounced /naezk/, are a collection of geoglyphs that were carved into the ground in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. People produced these depressions or shallow incisions in the desert floor between the years 500 BC and AD 500 by removing stones and leaving various colored soil exposed. They did this by making depressions in the desert floor.
Geoglyphs known as the Nazca Lines, which can also be written as the Nasca Lines, can be found in a dry coastal region of Peru and encompass an area that is around 170 square miles (450 square kilometers). They may be found scratched into the ground and number in the millions. They portray animals that come from both the real world and from the human imagination.
The geoglyphs were etched into the surface of the Nazca region’s desert right in the center of the plain. These were fashioned by removing pebbles and soil from the ground, which resulted in the formation of a variety of various images. Since the beginning of time, the surface of the desert floor has been subjected to the effects of natural weathering.
According to research conducted by scholars, the Nasca people, who lived in the area from from 1 AD to 700 AD at the height of their civilization, were responsible for drawing the lines. It is possible that members of the Chavin and Paracas civilizations, who existed before the Nazca people, were also responsible for the creation of some of the geoglyphs.
The Peruvian government, which is represented by the Ministry of Culture, is in charge of the administration of the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana, as well as the safeguarding of these cultural artifacts.
The Nazca Lines were produced by removing a layer of ruddy stones off the surface of the earth in order to expose a ground that was whiter below. Where in the world, in the modern day, was the Inca Empire established? The majority of Inca ceramics was painted with scenes from mythology and figures associated with several religions. Mayans are responsible for the creation of the Nazca lines.
Another high-profile incident that sparked concern on a global scale occurred in 2014 when vandalism was committed against the Nazca Lines. When campaigners from Greenpeace hiked into the plain to unveil a banner before a meeting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Lima, they left their imprints behind, which degraded the landscape.