All about the ancient tribes
The Aztecs were able to establish a prosperous state, and subsequently an empire, because of their highly advanced system of agriculture (which included methods of intensive land cultivation and irrigation), as well as their great military tradition.
From their magnificent capital city of Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs rose to prominence as the preeminent power in central Mexico. They developed a complex social, political, religious, and commercial organization that allowed them to subjugate many of the region’s city-states by the 15th century and establish themselves as the dominant power in the region.
The ancient Aztecs held the belief that human beings were created from the gods’ sacrifice of their own blood. They had the belief that they owed it to the gods to give the blood back to them in order to ensure the continuation of the empire.
And by the year 1428, Itzcoatl, also known as ″Obsidian Snake,″ the emperor of the Aztecs, together with Tlacaelel, his principal adviser, led the Aztecs to victory against their former friends and oppressors. The Aztecs built a dominion in the 15th century that eventually included the majority of what is now Mexico under the leadership of a series of ambitious rulers who ruled over them.
What factors led to the Aztecs’ ascent to power? War was the means by which the Aztecs ascended to power. What kinds of products were bought and sold at the market?
The Spanish were able to take control of Tenochtitlan because to their superior armament as well as a terrible outbreak of smallpox that occurred during the 93 days that Cortés’ army laid siege to the city. The triumph of Cortés brought to the fall of the Aztec empire, and the Spanish then started to cement their dominance over what would eventually become the province of New Spain.
The military victories of the Aztecs and the tribute paid to them by the people they had subjugated were the two pillars upon which their empire was founded. The Aztecs were known for their lax control over their empire, since they frequently delegated authority to regional leaders to manage their own domains.
It is generally accepted that the Aztec civilisation was the last of the great Mesoamerican cultures to exist before the arrival of Europeans. In addition to constructing magnificent temple-pyramids, employing complex agricultural techniques, having their eagle warriors build a huge empire, and offering human sacrifices to their gods, these people formed a great empire.
How did the Aztecs grow their empire? What were some of the many strategies they used? They formed military alliances with the cultures that were located in close proximity to them.
The Aztecs were renowned for their agricultural prowess, which included farming all of the land that was accessible, developing irrigation systems, eliminating marshes, and constructing man-made islands in the lakes. They invented a type of writing known as hieroglyphics, devised a sophisticated calendar system, and constructed renowned pyramids and temples.
Even in modern times, the Aztec temples are frequently visited for religious purposes. Some of them currently have Roman Catholic churches erected on top of them, while others are pyramids where people come to pray to the gods or come, so they think, to receive some kind of unique power.
The Aztecs had a standing army that was not very large. Full-time troops were limited to only the elite Aztec soldiers, members of warrior groups (such as the Jaguar Knights), and those stationed at the few Aztec fortresses.
By the 1500s, they had not only survived, but even triumphed over their adversaries, and they were making every effort to ensure that they would not be forced to regress. They conquered their neighbors, at first the various ethnic groups that lived in the central core of Mexico, and subsequently far further away, by employing both their intelligence and their physical might.
During the time that they were in power, the Aztecs farmed vast tracts of land. Corn, beans, and squash were the three most important foods in their diet. They added chiles and tomatoes to these ingredients. They also gathered a species of crayfish-like critter called an acocil, which is common in Lake Texcoco, as well as a type of algae called spirulina, which they baked into cakes.