All about the ancient tribes
Most Algonquins live in Quebec. The nine Algonquin bands in that province and one in Ontario have a combined population of about 11,000. The Algonquin are original natives of southern Quebec and eastern Ontario in Canada. Today they live in nine communities in Quebec and one in Ontario.
Starting in 1721, many Christian Algonquins began to settle for the summer at Kahnesatake, near Oka. The Mohawk Nation was then considered one of the Seven Nations of Canada.
The Algonquin are Indigenous peoples that have traditionally occupied parts of western Quebec and Ontario, centring on the Ottawa River and its tributaries. Algonquin should not be confused with Algonquian, which refers to a larger linguistic and cultural group, including First Nations such as Innu and Cree.
Therefore, the Algonquian tribes (including the Delaware, the Narragansetts, the Pequot, and the Wampanoag) are so called because they all speak the Algonkin or Algonquin language.
At present there are ten recognized Algonquin First Nations with a total population of around eleven thousand. Nine of these communities are in Quebec: Kitigan Zibi, Barriere Lake, Kitcisakik, Lac Simon, Abitibiwinni, Long Point, Timiskaming, Kebaowek, and Wolf Lake. Pikwakanagan is in Ontario.
In Eastern Algonquian religion they believed that there was a spiritual world that interacted constantly with the physical world. There was a belief in a primary spirit or animating force that encompassed all existence. Algonquians called this animating spirit ‘Kitchie Manitou’ or the ‘Great Spirit’.
Algonquin (Anicinâbemowin) Algonquin is an Algonquian language spoken in Quebec and Ontario in Canada by 1,800 people, according to the 2011 census. Algonquin is closely related to Ojibwe and is considered a divergent Ojibwe dialect by many people. It also closely related to Odawa, Oji-Cree and Abenaki.
Algonquin doll Many Algonquin children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. In the past, Indian kids had more chores and less time to play, like early colonial children. But they did have toys, games and dolls, like this 18th-century doll in its miniature cradleboard.
Mostly they hunted deer but they also hunted turkeys, bear, moose, and ducks. Sometimes they would also eat pigeons and crows. They hunted with bows that were made from oak, hickory or maple branches.
In Eastern Algonquian religion they believed that there was a spiritual world that interacted constantly with the physical world. There was a belief in a primary spirit or animating force that encompassed all existence. Algonquians called this animating spirit ‘Kitchie Manitou’ or the ‘Great Spirit’.
“Meegwetch” means ” thank you ” in the Algonquin language. It is also spelled a number of other ways such as mìgwetch, migwetc, miigwetc, mìgwech, miigwech, and so on. Algonquin was not traditionally a written language, so the spellings of Algonquin words in English sometimes can vary a lot.
The Algonquin Indians lived in Quebec and Ontario in Canada. The leader of the Algonquin tribe is called a chief or ogima. The chief was a man who was picked by the tribe’s leaders.
Quick Facts | |
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Location | southern Canada, northern United States |
Famous leaders | Gino Odjick (hockey star) |
Algonquin, North American Indian tribe of closely related Algonquian -speaking bands originally living in the dense forest regions of the valley of the Ottawa River and its tributaries in present-day Quebec and Ontario, Canada.
Woodland Indian tribes extended from New England and Maryland to the Great Lakes Area. Woodland Indian consisted of two main tribes, Iroquois and Algonquin. They lived in forests near lakes or streams, this is why they were called Eastern Woodland Indians.
When the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrim landing was observed in 1970, state officials disinvited a leader of the Wampanoag Nation — the Native American tribe that helped the haggard newcomers survive their first bitter winter — after learning his speech would bemoan the disease, racism and oppression that followed