All about the ancient tribes
The Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro were responsible for the death of Atahuallpa, the 13th and final emperor of the Inca empire. He was strangled to death. The execution of Atahuallpa, the last free ruling monarch, brought an end to the Inca civilisation after it had existed for three hundred years.
The enormous Andean mountain range was the dominant physical feature of the Inca Empire, which was otherwise a realm of striking contrasts. The Incas placed a high importance on gold as a commodity. In addition to making jewelry, they also created containers and figures out of gold.
The Inca Empire was preceded in the Andes by two other large-scale empires: the Tiwanaku (about 300–1100 AD), which was concentrated around Lake Titicaca, and the Wari or Huari (around 600–1100 AD), which was centered in the location where the city of Ayacucho is located today. Around 400 years of Wari occupation may be dated back to the Cuzco region.
An assassination attempt was made on Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of the Incas – HISTORY.
Although the decline of the Incan Empire can be attributed to a number of factors, such as the introduction of new diseases and technological advances in armament, the adept political maneuvering of the Spanish was a significant contributor to the collapse of this once-mighty empire.
The transmission of illness The most common causes of mortality among the Inca population were influenza and smallpox, and both diseases did not discriminate between the nobility and the common people; they struck both.
Francisco Pizarro, an illegitimate and uneducated Spaniard who at one point in his life had herded the family’s pigs, is generally regarded as the undisputed leader of the Spanish conquest of the Inca empire. Pizarro was ignorant yet astute enough to quickly identify faults in the Inca government and capitalize on those shortcomings.
In Inca theology, the sun deity was known as Inti, who was also referred to as Apu-punchau. The Incas thought that Inti was their ancestor. The worship of Inti, who was placed at the head of the state religion by the Inca, was mandatory across their whole kingdom.
There had been a lot of attempts made by the Inca to win back their empire, but none of them had been successful. Therefore, the Spanish invasion was accomplished by the use of unrelenting force and deception, with the assistance of elements such as the spread of smallpox and a significant gap in communication and cultural norms.
Pizarro was eager to get his hands on the Inca riches and establish his reputation, whereas Atahualpa was more concerned with preserving his own life and regaining his independence. Both of them were interested in quite different things, but in a way, their differences helped them complement one another. They were dependent upon one another.
Which historical developments contributed to the fall of the Inca Empire? AND The Inca Empire was decimated by both internal conflict and disease. AND The Spanish diplomats sent to the Inca their best wishes for peace and goodwill. AT THE SAME TIME, Pizarro kidnapped Atahualpa and later had him put to death.
In 1521, a group of foreign invaders headed by the Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés successfully destroyed the Aztec Empire and took control of Tenochtitlan, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great indigenous civilisation.
Were the Incas known to practice peace? Before conquering an area, the Incas tried to assimilate its inhabitants peacefully through trade and other diplomatic means. On the other hand, in the event that they encountered opposition, they would integrate the new region by coercion. The harshness of their legislation was unparalleled.
Smallpox had already made its way to the Inca settlements in Peru well before Francisco Pizarro’s arrival in 1526. This made Pizarro’s conquest of the Inca empire an immeasurably simpler task because the disease had already caused the death of the Inca emperor and had weakened the Inca state as the emperor’s two sons fought for control.
Atahualpa, the brother who emerged triumphant from the civil war, had a brief tenure as emperor. It all started in 1529 and continued all the way until 1532.
The rapid spread of the smallpox epidemic over the Inca dominion was a contributing factor in the Spanish conquest of what was a huge and well developed Inca Empire.
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who established the city of Lima and founded the Inca empire. He was born in the year 1475 in Trujillo, Extremadura, Castile, and died on June 26, 1541 in Lima.