All about the ancient tribes
Earlier this year, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, acting as a sovereign country, approved a resolution against the pipeline, declaring that the project ″poses a major threat to the very future of our Tribe″ and ″would damage valuable cultural resources.″
There are 1,172 miles (1,886 kilometers) of underground oil pipeline in the United States known as the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), also known as the Bakken pipeline. Starting in the Bakken Formation shale oil deposits in northwest North Dakota, the pipeline travels through South Dakota and Iowa before arriving at an oil terminal in Patoka, Illinois, where it will be stored.
According to a 2019 Moody’s Investors Service report, the Dakota Access ownership group is comprised of Energy Transfer (38 percent), Phillips 66 (25 percent), Enbridge Inc ENB.TO (28 percent), and Marathon Petroleum Corp MPC.N (9 percent). The bond issue was rated ‘Baa2’ by the agency.
Native Americans from the Dakota and Lakota countries make up the Standing Rock protesters, who are referred to as ″Sioux.″ ″Dakota″ and ″Lakota″ are Native American terms that signify ″friends″ or ″allies.″ The inhabitants of these countries are commonly referred to as ″Sioux,″ a title that dates back to the seventeenth century, when the people were residing in the Great Lakes region of North America.
Now is the time to sign up for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com. The pipeline, known as the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), has been in operation since 2017. It will continue to function while the assessment is underway. ‘ We urge the administration to halt construction of the pipeline until a thorough safety and environmental study has been conducted.
Located between the Bakken oil resources in western North Dakota and southern Illinois, the pipeline traverses beneath the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, as well as a portion of Lake Oahe near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
Dakota Access Pipeline Protests | |
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Date | April 2016 – February 2017 |
Native Americans from the Dakota and Lakota countries make up the Standing Rock protesters, who are referred to as ″Sioux.″ ″Dakota″ and ″Lakota″ are Native American terms that signify ″friends″ or ″allies.″ The inhabitants of these countries are commonly referred to as ″Sioux,″ a title that dates back to the seventeenth century, when the people were residing in the Great Lakes region of North America.
DAPL
Acronym | Definition |
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DAPL | Drug and Alcohol Project Limited (UK) |
DAPL | Dakota Access Pipeline (also known as Bakken pipeline) |
DAPL | Direct Access Protocol Layer |
DAPL | Direct Access Provider Library |
Located beneath the earth near Patoka, Illinois, the Dakota Access Pipeline is a 1,172-mile underground pipeline carrying light sweet crude oil from the Bakken/Three Forks production area in North Dakota to the port of Chicago.
Approximately 6 percent of North Dakota’s oil is sent to Canada via a pipeline, while the remaining 10 percent is refined in the state’s lone refinery in Mandan. The remainder, approximately 75%, is sent to refineries around the United States. The oil produced in North Dakota is sent to ports at Clearbrook, Minn., Guernsey, Wyo., Cushing, Okla., and St. Louis, Mo.
The Dakota Access Pipeline (also known as the DAPL) was constructed by Energy Transfer Partners to deliver crude oil from the Bakken formation in North Dakota to the Illinois refineries of Occidental Petroleum.
The ancient Sioux most likely resided in the Central Mississippi Valley region, and subsequently in Minnesota, for at least two or three thousand years, according to archaeological evidence.After traveling up the Central Mississippi River from what is now central Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin, the Sioux ancestors arrived in the northwoods of central Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin soon before 800 AD.
Native American biographies include Crazy Horse, who lived from 1842-1877 and is currently represented by the Northern Plains Reservation Aid organization. Crazy Horse, a Lakota war chief who rose to prominence in the 1840s, was born in 1842 in the present-day city of Rapid City, South Dakota.
Because of a lack of transparency by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and pipeline operators Energy Transfer, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe has withdrew as a cooperating agency from the ongoing environmental assessment of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) operations conducted by the United States Federal government.
The facts are as follows: Since it was put into operation in June 2017, the Dakota Access Pipeline has had no effect on groundwater in any of the four states through which it crosses. According to the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, the pipeline does not intrude on or traverse any of their property.
Following a ruling issued on May 21 by a federal court, the Dakota Access Pipeline will remain open and continue to transport Bakken crude oil. The court faulted the US Army Corps of Engineers for failing to act on the pipeline, which will essentially continue to operate illegally for the time being.