All about the ancient tribes
The most significant temple in the Inca Empire was known variously as Coricancha, Koricancha, Qoricancha, or Qorikancha. Its name derives from the Quechua word for gold, quri, and the word for enclosure, kancha. It may be found in Cusco, Peru, which at one time served as the imperial capital of the region.
It is likely that the Main Temple served as a place of devotion for Wiracocha, also called Viracocha, who was considered to be the ″creator God″ not just of the Incas but also of a large number of the ancient peoples that lived in the Andes. At the moment, this enclosure is among the Wonders of the World that is regarded as one of the most mysterious.
Inti. The sun god Inti had the highest position in the Inca pantheon of gods and goddesses.
The usage of plant extracts, such as digitalis purpurea, maticaliz camomilla, and plantago paralias, among a number of other examples, is their most significant discovery, and it is one that is frequently utilized in the contemporary civilization of the Andes. Trepanation was a sort of cranial surgery that the Incas used to treat mental diseases as well as accidents.
In order to create a holy site and pay homage to the Inca Sun God, Inti, the Incas constructed the Temple of the Sun in Cusco. Keeping this in mind, they constructed Coricancha such that it would be in perfect synchronization with the movements of the stars and planets.
The walls of many Inca buildings were composed of adobe, which was often put on top of stone foundations. Inca structures were constructed out of fieldstones or semi-worked stone blocks and mud that were set in mortar.
Peasants living in the Andes today who communicate in Quechua and make up around 45 percent of Peru’s total population are believed to be direct descendants of the Inca. They employ basic, age-old technologies in conjunction with their agricultural and herding practices.
According to Elward, ″the majority of those who are still living in the towns of San Sebastian and San Jeronimo, Cusco, Peru, at the current time are perhaps the most homogenous group of Inca descent.″
Machu Picchu was deserted at some point. Following the destruction of the final Incan city in 1572, the Incan dynasty of monarchs came to an end. Machu Picchu was formerly a royal retreat that was frequented by powerful rulers, but it has now fallen into disrepair. The location is now included on the list of World Heritage sites maintained by the United Nations.
Machu Picchu, which may also be written Machupijchu, is a site of ancient Inca ruins that is situated in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba in the Andes Mountains, approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) to the northwest of Cuzco, Peru.
The Sanctuary of the Sun (Utah)
Temple of the Sun | |
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Location | Capitol Reef National Park Wayne County, Utah, US |
Parent range | Colorado Plateau |
Topo map | USGS Fruita NW |
Geology |
The temple’s location at the intersection of the four main highways and its connectivity to the empire’s four administrative districts helped to solidify the symbolic significance of religion while also bringing together the various cultural practices that were carried out across the expansive territory that was ruled by the Incas.
It was thought that Mamaconas, the priestess of the Sun, was guarding the temple before it was demolished since multiple mummies had been discovered here before the temple was destroyed. In order to construct the church, the Spanish were responsible for destroying a significant portion of the temple.
A temple that stood on Rome’s Campus Agrippae and was dedicated to the sun was known as the Temple of the Sun. It was sponsored by the spoils from the emperor Aurelian’s conquest over Palmyra, and on December 25, 274, it was dedicated to Sol Invictus by the emperor Aurelian.