All about the ancient tribes
The Aztecs were a Native American tribe that lived in northern Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century.They held the majority of political and military power in the region.The Aztecs were a nomadic people who finally settled on many tiny islands in the middle of Lake Texcoco.It was there that in 1325 they established the town of Tenochtitlan, which is now the capital of Mexico.
The Aztecs were renowned throughout history for their achievements in agriculture, land management, art, and architecture. They constructed temples and other places of worship in addition to developing the ability to write and a calendar system. They were also notorious for their ferocity and lack of mercy for others. They offered human sacrifices as a way to appease their gods.
The term ″Aztec″ refers to several Nahuatl-speaking peoples of central Mexico during the postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology. This is especially true of the Mexica, the ethnic group that played a significant part in the establishment of the hegemonic empire that was based in Tenochtitlan. When the term ″Aztec″ is used to describe ethnic groups, it refers to these peoples.
The Aztecs were renowned for their agricultural prowess, which included farming all of the land that was accessible, developing irrigation systems, eliminating marshes, and constructing man-made islands in the lakes. They invented a type of writing known as hieroglyphics, devised a sophisticated calendar system, and constructed renowned pyramids and temples.
They engaged in activities like as farming, trading, handicrafting, and fighting.They had simpler dwellings, less lavish wardrobes, and less expensive art since they had lower incomes.Regardless, there are a number of important factors to examine regarding the everyday lives of the majority of Aztec people, such as the following: clothes, education, entertainment, food, housing, religion, and job.
Although the Aztecs believed in a great number of deities, they gave the highest reverence to Huitzilopochtli, the deity of the sun and of battle.The ancient Aztecs had the belief that they were living in the period of the fifth sun and that the world may come to a terrible end at any moment.The humans offered up human lives as a type of sacrifice to the gods in the hope that this would placate them and buy them more time.
During the time that they were in power, the Aztecs farmed vast tracts of land. Corn, beans, and squash were the three most important foods in their diet. They added chiles and tomatoes to these ingredients. They also gathered a species of crayfish-like critter called an acocil, which is common in Lake Texcoco, as well as a type of algae called spirulina, which they baked into cakes.
The Spanish were able to take control of Tenochtitlan because to their superior armament as well as a terrible outbreak of smallpox that occurred during the 93 days that Cortés’ army laid siege to the city. The triumph of Cortés brought to the fall of the Aztec empire, and the Spanish then started to cement their dominance over what would eventually become the province of New Spain.
The Maya and the Toltecs were the first people in North America to cultivate cacao, and it was the Maya who taught the Toltecs and Aztecs about the economic worth of cacao beans.The Maya began cacao cultivation around 600 AD.The Aztecs were the first people to commercially trade cacao beans and followed their ancestors’ practices of making chocolate as a beverage.They also believed that the cacao fruit was a divine gift.
Nahua is the name that has come to be used for the Aztecs’ descendants in modern times. More than one and a half million Nahua people make their life in tiny settlements that are spread out throughout wide swaths of rural Mexico. These people make their living mostly by farming and sometimes by selling handicrafts.
Is it possible that there are still Aztecs living today? Both yes and no The Nahuatl language, which was spoken by the Aztecs, is still spoken by around one and a half million people today. In addition, there are a great number of indigenous communities that continue to practice ceremonies that date back to the Aztec civilization.
By the 1500s, they had not only survived, but even triumphed over their adversaries, and they were making every effort to ensure that they would not be forced to regress. They conquered their neighbors, at first the various ethnic groups that lived in the central core of Mexico, and subsequently far further away, by employing both their intelligence and their physical might.
This is the Calendar. Although the Aztecs utilized a number of different calendars, one of those calendars was based on the modern concept of 365 days in a year. This calendar was known as the xiuhpohualli, and it was divided into various months that each consisted of 18 days, with five more days added on at the end of the year.