All about the ancient tribes
It is estimated that a strain of salmonella that the Spanish imported from Europe was responsible for the deaths of 15 million Aztecs. Credit: Rischgitz / Getty Images On a high stone pedestal, Aztec gladiators fought each other to the death.
According to the findings of several specialists, the Aztec civilization was eradicated by a horrific sickness that caused its victims to bleed from the eyes, mouth, and nose. When a disease known as cocoliztli spread over the Aztec country in Mexico in the year 1545, it killed an estimated 80 percent of the population, which the scientific community estimates to be up to 15 million people.
According to new research, the Aztec civilization was eradicated by a horrifying sickness known as ″eye-bleeding,″ which killed 15 million people in only five years. When a disease known as cocoliztli spread over the Aztec country in Mexico in the year 1545, it killed an estimated 80 percent of the population, which the scientific community estimates to be up to 15 million people.
By the year 1550, the Aztec population had been reduced by 15 million people, or 80 percent of its original size. Since the beginning of recorded history, researchers have been racking their brains to figure out how such a catastrophic catastrophe could have place and how it made its way to Mexico.
People started experiencing high fevers and headaches at the same time. They began bleeding from the lips, the nostrils, and the eyes not long after that. Then, they both passed away. By the year 1550, the Aztec population had been reduced by 15 million people, or 80 percent of its original size.
The Aztecs suffered from the effects of smallpox in more ways than one. To begin, it directly caused the death of a significant number of its victims, mainly newborns and young children.
Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec Empire, saw its greatest period of prosperity between the years 1325 and 1521 A.D., but it was conquered by Spanish invaders headed by Cortés less than two years after their arrival.
Cocoliztli is the Nahualtl word for ″plague,″ which is what the Aztec people named it. It caused an epidemic-level level of destruction in the highlands of Mexico, which led to the utter annihilation of certain indigenous peoples’ population.
In 1521, a group of foreign invaders headed by the Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés successfully destroyed the Aztec Empire and took control of Tenochtitlan, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great indigenous civilisation.
More than three million Aztecs perished as a result of the smallpox epidemic; with such a severely depleted population, it was very simple for the Spanish to conquer Tenochtitlán.
By the 1500s, they had not only survived, but even triumphed over their adversaries, and they were making every effort to ensure that they would not be forced to regress. They conquered their neighbors, at first the various ethnic groups that lived in the central core of Mexico, and subsequently far further away, by employing both their intelligence and their physical might.
Only a little amount of meat was consumed on a daily basis; the Aztec diet was predominantly vegetarian, with the exception of grasshoppers, maguey worms, ants, and other types of larvae.
The fragile nature of the Aztec Empire, the strategic advantages offered by Spanish technology, and the presence of smallpox all contributed to Cortez and his expedition’s successful fall of the Aztec Empire.
Because the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas had no immunity to the European diseases, they were killed in their tens of millions by smallpox and other diseases that had recently been brought over by Europeans. Later, the viruses made their way to South America, where they contributed to the collapse and destruction of great empires such as that of the Aztecs and the Incas.
After the fall of the Aztec empire, the beautiful art that had been kept in its temples was turned into currency and the buildings themselves were defiled or destroyed. The common people suffered from the illnesses brought by the Europeans, which killed out up to fifty percent of the population, and their new masters turned out to be no better than the Aztecs had been.
It has been suggested that an African slave (by the name of Francisco Egua, according to one version) was responsible for bringing the disease of smallpox to the Aztecs, although this theory has been called into question. The disease made its way slowly to Tepeaca and Tlaxcala between May and September of 1520, and by the fall of that year, it had reached Tenochtitlan.
Some estimates are much higher, stating that as much as 90 percent of the people died as a result of the disaster. It is a fact that the introduction of this fatal disease greatly assisted to the conquest of Mexico, and it is also a fact that the people of Mexico were decisively defeated as a direct result of the smallpox virus. Both of these facts are known for certain.