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Machu Picchu is one of the Inca civilization’s most well-known and well-preserved archaeological monuments, and it may be found in modern-day Peru, sandwiched between the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Basin. The majority of this stunning old city, which is made up of over 200 buildings erected up on the slopes, is still a mystery.
Despite its brief life, the Inca Empire was responsible for the development of awe-inspiring cities that serve as a monument to the Inca’s mastery in engineering. The city’s plaza served as the focal point for the layout of Cusco, which was planned so that four roadways radiated out from it in different directions.
The Inca Empire was preceded in the Andes by two other large-scale empires: the Tiwanaku (about 300–1100 AD), which was concentrated around Lake Titicaca, and the Wari or Huari (around 600–1100 AD), which was centered in the location where the city of Ayacucho is located today. Around 400 years of Wari occupation may be dated back to the Cuzco region.
Examples of Inca architecture that have been preserved include the Coricancha temple and the Sacsayhuaman fortress, both of which are located in Cusco; the residential structures of Machu Picchu; and the massive Inca road system.
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It is generally accepted by historians that Machu Picchu was constructed at the height of the Inca Empire, which held sway over western South America in the 15th and 16th centuries.
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Founding Order | City Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
1 | Cusco | Present-day Cusco, capital of Cusco Region, Peru |
2 | Tiwanaku | Ancient pre-Inca culture present in Peru and Bolivia |
3 | Machu | ‘City’ version of Machu Picchu |
4 | Ollantaytambo | City in Cusco Region, Peru |
Civilizations such as the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca all built pyramids to house their deities as well as to bury their monarchs, and many of these pyramids still stand today. Temple-pyramids were the focal point of public life in many of their large city-states. These structures also served as the location for sacred ceremonies, including as the sacrifice of humans.
Both Cuzco and Machu Picchu were considered to be the two most important cities in the Inca Empire.
Cuzco, which is located very high in the Andes, served as the capital of the Inca empire and later evolved into the administrative center for all of the religious institutions that operated under the viceroyalty. Shortly after the Spanish occupation of Cuzco in the 1530s, European painters began establishing studios and galleries in the city.
– History for Children Books Cuzco and Machu Picchu, the Two Most Important Cities in the Inca Empire History for Children’s Books (Paperback)
In the Peruvian Andes, at a great altitude, are the ruins of an ancient Inca city known as Machu Picchu. This UNESCO World Heritage site is frequently referred to as ″The Lost City of the Incas.″ It is situated at an elevation of 2,430 meters, or 8,000 feet.
The best-selling Lost City of the Incas was written by Senator Hiram Bingham in 1948. It recounts his unexpected discovery of Machu Picchu in 1911. Machu Picchu, which in the native Quechua language translates as ″Old Mountain,″ was discovered after having been dormant in the Andes for hundreds of years, covered in moss and entangled vines.
In the middle of the 15th century, it is thought that Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the ninth Inca king, was responsible for the construction of Machu Picchu. As a builder of empires, Pachacuti was responsible for the beginning of a series of conquests that would eventually lead to the expansion of the Inca kingdom over South America, all the way from Ecuador to Chile.
The city had two huge plazas, the palace of the Inca, the Temple of the Sun, and a number of other temples and administration structures. Machu Picchu is the Inca city that has been maintained the finest.
History of the Inca Cusco has long been recognized as a significant cultural hub for indigenous people. It served as the Inca Empire’s capital from the 13th century to 1532.
Machu Picchu, which may also be written Machupijchu, is a site of ancient Inca ruins that is situated in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba in the Andes Mountains, approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) to the northwest of Cuzco, Peru.