All about the ancient tribes
Mayan ruins may be seen in Tikal, which is located in the heart of the jungle in northern Guatemala. It is believed by historians that the over 3,000 structures on the site are the remnants of an ancient Mayan metropolis named Yax Mutal. This city served as the capital of one of the most powerful kingdoms in the Mayan empire during its heyday.
Tikal was an important ceremonial center for the ancient Maya civilisation and a metropolis in its own right. It was the greatest urban center in the southern Maya lowlands, and it situated approximately 19 miles (30 km) north of Lake Petén Itzá in a tropical rainforest in what is now the northern section of the province of Petén, Guatemala.
Because Tikal is situated in northern Guatemala, not too far from the border with Belize, you have several alternatives to choose from when deciding where to base yourself while visiting the area.The majority of tourists arrive to Tikal via Flores, which is the nearest town to the archaeological site.However, some individuals opt to go to Tikal from San Ignacio, which is located in Belize.
Yax Ehb Xook is said to have established the dynasty, which was recorded in subsequent hieroglyphic records, sometime about the first century AD. Tikal and Calakmul, at the very center of the Maya heartland, were the centers of political and military power at the beginning of the Early Classic period in the Maya area.
Tikal Temple I
Height | 47 m |
History | |
---|---|
Builder | Jasaw Chan K’awiil I (other names) Ah Cacao, King Moon Double Comb |
Material | local limestone |
Founded | c. 732 AD |
TIKAL, which can be found in Guatemala and is only a short distance from Belize’s western border, is widely regarded as one of the most famous ancient historical sites worldwide.
Getting to Tikal as quickly as possible may be accomplished by flying from the airport in Guatemala City to the airport in Flores. TAG Airlines operates two flights each day, one at 06:30 AM and the other at 5:15 PM. The price of a ticket for one-way travel is $265 USD. You can continue your journey by taking a cab or a shuttle after arriving at the Flores airport.
Tikal was the Maya civilization’s capital city.
It may be found in Petén, Guatemala’s north central region, around 80 kilometers (50 miles) to the north of the border with Belize. Tikal is the most important and perhaps the oldest of the Maya cities. It is also the biggest.
Tikal was inhabited by locals as early as the 18th century, according to the records of Guatemala, although the first formal trip to the ruin did not take place until 1848. Even the name ″Tikal″ is very new; it comes from the Mayan phrase ″at the water hole,″ which literally translates to ″at the spring.″
Tikal was the most populous Mayan city at its peak between the years 200 and 900 AD, when its population was believed to range between 100,000 and 200,000 people. There are six enormous temple pyramids to be found at Tikal. The tallest structure, known as Temple-pyramid IV, stands around 73 meters (230 feet) tall and was completed in the year 720 AD.
At its peak, it is estimated that the population of Tikal ranged anywhere from 30,000 to 60,000, and potentially even as high as 100,000 people. However, these estimates can vary widely.