All about the ancient tribes
It included 365 days that were broken up into 18 months, with each month consisting of 20 days. There were five days that were not used, and those days were regarded as unfortunate. The beginning of each calendar would be synchronized with the other’s once every 52 years. The Aztecs dreaded the day because they believed it would mark the beginning of the end of the world.
The civil year consisted of 18 months, each of which had 20 days, plus an additional five days that were known as nemontemi and were seen as being extremely bad.
A 260-day ritual cycle known as tnalphualli and a 365-day calendar cycle known as xiuhphualli make up the calendar. The year count refers to the 365-day calendar cycle (day count). When added together, these two cycles produce a ″century″ that lasts for 52 years and is also referred to as the ″calendar round.″
A civic cycle of 365 days and a ceremonial cycle of 260 days were both included in the Aztec calendar, just as they were in the Maya calendar.
The 365-day solar annual calendar, also known as the xiuhtlapohualli calendar, served as their primary calendar. And the ritual calendar, which was known as the tonalpohualli and was based on a cycle of 260 days. The primary calendar consisted of 18 months, each of which included 20 days and five additional days (nemontemi). Each month is designated after a different god.
You may see the following date represented in glyphic form in Figure 7: Reed’s second year Both the tonalpohualli and the xiuhpohualli were subdivided into smaller units, such as trecenas, while the xiuhpohualli was subdivided even further. Each and every cycle that lasted for 360 days was divided into 18 months that each had 20 days (18 x 20 = 360).
– they don’t really have much of an impact: the agricultural year in Mesomerica is essentially comprised of simply two primary seasons that are diametrically opposed to one another, rainy and dry. During the time of the Aztecs, these matched two primary pursuits that were diametrically opposed to one another: agriculture and war.
They employed months that were 20 days long and had two different calendar years: the Sacred Round, also known as tzolkin, which had 260 days, and the Vague Year, also known as haab, which had 365 days. These two calendars matched up with one another once every 52 years.
Calendar of the Aztecs The circular calendar stone that was discovered in Mexico City in 1790 has a diameter of approximately 12 feet (3.7 meters), weighs approximately 25 tons, and is currently on display in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. It measures approximately 12 feet (3.7 meters) in circumference.
Over the course of many millennia, a wide variety of calendars have been produced to assist people in better organizing their lives. Recent research suggests that there are around forty different calendars in use in the world today, most of which are utilized for the purpose of establishing religious dates.
As it turns out, the Aztec calculation of an average of 365.2420 days per year is actually closer to the actual value of 365.2422 days than the old Julian value of 365.2500 days or even our current Gregorian value of 365.2425 days.This is because the Julian calendar was based on a different calendar system than the Gregorian calendar.Between 1427 and 1479, a total of 52 years, the Sun Stone was painstakingly carved by hand.
The Aztecs had their own method of writing, which they used to keep records. In the same way that we use letters to construct words, they employed symbols called pictograms and ideograms to convey meaning.
The ancient Aztecs used two different calendars throughout their history. The first was a calendar for use in religious rituals that included 260 days, while the second was a seasonal calendar that contained 365 days.
The name of the solar year is traditionally bestowed to it on the final day of the last month of the year. The 19th of October, also known as the 13-Rabbit, was the last day of the 18th month of the solar Mesoamerican year that just passed. As a direct consequence of this, the year was a rabbit (6-Rabbit, to be precise).
The Aztecs had a religious calendar that was referred to as the tonalpohualli, which literally translates to ″counting of the days.″