All about the ancient tribes
What are the archaeological sites of Mohenjo daro and Harappa?
What evidence suggests that the Indus valley cities were run by a strong central government? They had an advanced irrigation system that is spread throughout the city.
In 1856, a group of British railroad engineers uncovered an ancient and advanced civilization. Thousands of clay tablets indicate that the people of the Indus River Valley developed a writing system that may be even older than Sumerian writing.
The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify “the mound of the dead.” The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa. Subsequent excavations revealed that the mounds contain the remains of what was once the largest city of the Indus civilization.
The type of government that the city of Mohenjo-Daro had was never exactly determined, but evidence does show that there were no head of the government like a king or queen. It is strongly believed that they were ruled through city-states with specific officials from each different mound.
One reason archaeologists, and average people, don’t know much about the Indus, is that it was only discovered in the 1920s. Since then, researchers have identified more than 1,000 settlements, which from the surface appear to belong to the culture.
Sumerians built ships that allowed them to travel into the Persian Gulf and trade with other early civilizations, such as the Harappans in northern India. They traded textiles, leather goods, and jewelry for Harappan semi-precious stones, copper, pearls, and ivory.
The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization. In the early 1970s, Iravatham Mahadevan published a corpus and concordance of Indus inscriptions listing 3,700 seals and 417 distinct signs in specific patterns.
Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war. Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. In the 1940s, archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler discovered 39 human skeletons at Mohenjo-Daro.
Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, which developed around 3,000 BCE from the prehistoric Indus culture.
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, two great cities flourished along the valley of Indus River. The twin cities had a similar layout and planning. The ruins of these cities show that the civilization was technologically advanced with the knowledge of efficient municipal government and urban planning.
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro can be considered as two of the greatest civilizations of the Indus valley between which a key difference can be identified in terms of the geographical positioning. While the site of Mohenjo-daro is located in the Punjab region, Harappa is located in the Sindh province.
Both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro can be called the capital cities of the civilization. Great Bath: The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath.
Explanation: The Indus River Valley Civilization is a Theocracy government and a Theocracy is run by a priest so there government and religion were combined.
With no evidence of kings or queens, Mohenjo Daro was likely governed as a city-state, perhaps by elected officials or elites from each of the mounds.
The second theory posits that there was no single ruler, but a number of them representing each of the urban centers, including Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, and other communities. Finally, experts have theorized that the Indus Valley Civilization had no rulers as we understand them, with everyone enjoying equal status.