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The Maya and Their Obsession with Chocolate In order for the Mayans to eat chocolate, they had to first collect the seeds, also known as beans, from cacao plants. They started by fermenting and drying them, then roasted them, took the shells off, and then crushed them into a paste.
The Aztecs elevated the appreciation of chocolate to a whole new level. They thought that their gods had bestowed cocoa to them as a gift. They utilized cacao beans as payment to buy food and other items much like the Mayans did, but they also liked the caffeine rush of hot or cold, spiced chocolate beverages served in ornate vessels. These beverages may be served either hot or cold.
Both the Mayans and the Aztecs had the belief, which may be held by certain individuals even now, that chocolate was a present from the gods. The Aztecs in particular held a high regard for the beverage; after a successful fight, they would serve it to the winning soldiers, they would consume it during religious rites, and they even utilized cacao beans as a kind of currency.
It’s possible that the Mayans considered your Hershey bar to be worth its weight in gold. At the height of Mayan wealth, chocolate developed into its own kind of money, according to a recently published research; furthermore, the disappearance of this delicacy is speculated to have contributed to the collapse of the once-great civilisation.
Ancient Mesoamerica, which is now known as Mexico, is credited as being the birthplace of chocolate. It was in this area that people discovered the first cocoa plants. One of the first civilizations in Latin America was the Olmec, and they were the ones who discovered how to make chocolate from the cacao plant.
The Aztec term ″xocoatl,″ which referred to a bitter drink prepared from cacao beans, is where etymologists believe the word ″chocolate″ originated. Etymologists link the origin of the word ″chocolate″ to ″xocoatl.″ The phrase ″food of the gods″ comes from the Latin name for the cacao tree, which is Theobroma cacao.
By the 15th century, the Aztecs had adopted cocoa beans as their primary form of monetary exchange. They drank chocolate as a pleasant beverage, an aphrodisiac, and even to prepare for battle since they believed it was a gift from the god Quetzalcoatl.
The Aztecs placed a great value on the cocoa tree because they believed it to have a heavenly origin and viewed it as a connection between heaven and earth. Even the human victims of religious rituals that involved the offering of sacrifices to satisfy the gods were granted a blessing after eating chocolate.
For instance, a similar vessel discovered at an Olmec archaeological site on the Gulf Coast of Veracruz, Mexico, dates the manufacture of cocoa by pre-Olmec people to 1750 B.C.
The Mayans referred to the beverage as ″chocolhaa,″ which literally translates to ″bitter water,″ while the Aztecs termed it ″Xocolatl.″ The term ″chocolate″ was derived from those terms at some point in time. Cacao was utilized in unique festivities, such as those held in commemoration of battle, harvests, or burial customs.
The Ecuadorian chocolate industry Two decades after Hernán Cortés’s successful conquest of Mexico, Francisco Pizarro, a distant cousin of Cortés’s, landed in South America and went on to finally command the conquest of the Inca Empire. Pizarro’s invasion of the Inca Empire began in 1532. Cacao was not cultivated by the Incas, in contrast to both the Aztecs and the Mayans.
It is thought that the Maya invented the first chocolate drink somewhere between 2,500 and 3,000 years ago. By 1400 AD, a cocoa drink, which the Aztecs referred to as xocltl, had become a vital component of Aztec society.