All about the ancient tribes
Their religious ceremonies required them to use a calendar.
The Maya held a firm belief in the pervasive effect of cosmic forces on human existence. As a direct consequence of this, Mayan knowledge and comprehension of heavenly bodies was quite sophisticated for their time. For instance, the Maya were able to accurately forecast solar eclipses.
The legacy of Mayan scientific brilliance continues on in the discoveries that archeologists continue to make about this incredible ancient civilisation, even if most of what was remained of the old Maya culture was assimilated by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.
Mayan Technology. It is remarkable that the ancient Maya were able to construct magnificent temples and large towns without the use of metal or the wheel, which are both instruments that we would consider to be vital. On the other hand, particularly in the field of ornamental arts, they did make use of a number of other so-called ″modern″ ideas and equipment.
In order to fulfill their dietary requirements, the Mayans placed a significant amount of reliance on the annual harvests of their agricultural crops. Since the environment in which the Mayans lived was not exactly conducive to agriculture, they had to come up with a number of creative solutions in order to cultivate a sufficient quantity of food to meet their need.
The Maya believed in a wide variety of gods, and they thought these gods controlled every part of life, from when the sun set to how crops grew and even what colors existed. This led to religion having a profound impact on practically every facet of Mayan society.
The Maya had a priestly caste, placed a high priority on astronomy and astrology, performed human sacrifices, and revered the heavens and the earth. As is evident from the complexity of their mythology and rituals, both the Mayans and the Aztecs placed a great premium on the spiritual activities that were part of their everyday lives.
As a direct consequence of this, Mayan knowledge and comprehension of heavenly bodies was quite sophisticated for their time. For instance, the Maya were able to accurately forecast solar eclipses. Additionally, they devised two calendars that were just as accurate as the ones we use today and used astrological cycles as a tool to help them with planting and harvesting.
The majority of modern-day Maya adhere to a religion that is derived from ancient Maya philosophy, animism, and Catholicism. There are still some Maya who adhere to the belief that their community, for instance, serves as the ceremonial center of a globe that is held up by gods at each of its four corners.
The traditional Maya religion practiced by the Maya peoples who still live in Guatemala, Belize, and western Honduras, as well as in the Mexican states of Tabasco, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatán, is a component of the larger Mesoamerican religious framework.
There were a number of gods and goddesses in the Mesoamerican pantheon that were worshiped by everyone. These included the supreme Dual God, also known as Our Father and Our Mother; an Old God who was also known as God of Fire; a Rain god; a Young God of Maize; Quetzalcoatl, Kukulcan, a god and priest; a Monster of the Earth; and other gods and goddesses.
Although the Maya adhered to polytheism, they did not worship a specific deity. In contrast, the Aztecs regarded Huitzilopochtli as their major deity, and the Incas revered Inti as their supreme deity.
Long sheets of paper fashioned from bark or leather were used for writing by them.
The Mayans were responsible for a great number of significant and important advancements, most notably in the fields of art, astronomy, and engineering. The achievements of the Mayans had tremendous impact on the cultures that existed around them and continue to have that same impact now. The Mayans produced works of art that were astonishing in their level of sophistication.
In spite of the fact that Gucumatz was the most worshiped deity, Hunab-Ku was regarded as the most important god in the Mayan pantheon and was given the title ″Sole God.″
MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The religion practiced by the Aztecs was predominately polytheistic. They worshiped a variety of gods, both male and female. Tonatiuh was the name of the sun deity. There were numerous gods, and they were honored during special celebrations once a month by presenting lavish sacrifices.
The Maya thought that their gods had the power to either aid them or harm them. They did daily worship in honor of their gods. Religion was the driving force behind all that they accomplished. According to the Maya, gods inhabited all parts of the universe, but particularly the skies.